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蟑螂能携带细菌、寄生虫卵和病毒,能传播各种肠道传染病,寄生虫病和某种病毒性疾病,是重要的卫生害虫之一,它的危害已越来越受到人们的注意。旅客列车流动量大,车厢内温度高,水源和食品丰富,适应蟑螂的生存和繁殖。为了保障旅客的身体健康,以及旅途安全,我们站1981年开始对进出南京站的旅客列车进行了蟑螂种群分布,栖息场所调查,以及防治方法的试验,现将结果总结如下:
Cockroach can carry bacteria, parasite eggs and viruses, can spread a variety of intestinal infectious diseases, parasitic diseases and certain viral diseases, is one of the important health pests, its harm has been more and more people’s attention. Passenger trains flow large, compartment temperature is high, water and food-rich, to adapt to the survival and breeding cockroaches. In order to protect the health of the passengers and the safety of the journey, we started to conduct cockroach population distribution, habitat survey and prevention and control test of passenger trains entering and leaving Nanjing Station in 1981. The results are summarized as follows: