应用扩血管药物治疗急性肺水肿或重症心衰,是近年来心血管领域的进展,作者于1979每1月至1980年9月对急性肺水肿8例,慢性重症心衰20例用扩血管药治疗,现将结果报告如下。临床资料及用药急性肺水肿组:计8例,男5例,女3例。最小者30岁,最大者72岁,平均57.4岁。其中高血压性心脏病5例,心肌梗塞3例。酚妥拉明(Phentolamine)以5～10毫克溶于10%葡萄糖液40毫升内,于15～20分钟缓慢静脉推注。推注前测心率及血压;推注中每5分钟测心 Application of vasodilator drugs for the treatment of acute pulmonary edema or severe heart failure is a cardiovascular field in recent years, the progress of the author in January 1979 to September 1980 acute pulmonary edema in 8 cases, 20 cases of chronic severe heart failure with vasodilator Treatment, the results are reported below. Clinical data and medication Acute pulmonary edema group: 8 cases, 5 males and 3 females. The smallest is 30 years old, the largest is 72 years old, with an average of 57.4 years old. 5 cases of hypertensive heart disease, 3 cases of myocardial infarction. Phentolamine is dissolved in 40 ml of 10% dextrose solution at 5 to 10 mg and bolused slowly over 15 to 20 minutes. Heart rate and blood pressure before bolus injection; heart rate measured every 5 minutes during bolus injection