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口述历史作为研究方法起源于20世纪三四十年代的美国,已被广泛用于历史学、社会学、人类学等领域,但在语言学史研究中鲜有作品。美国语言学博伊德·戴维斯(Boyd Davis)等人于1980年编的《第一人称自述》和国内学者张宜2012年出版的《历史的旁白-中国当代语言学家口述实录》都是口述历史应用于语言学史的结晶。本文拟基于张宜口述实录,通过分析中国当代语言学家对语言学史口述研究的态度,探究中国语言学史口述研究的现状及发展趋势。
Oral history, as a research method originated in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s, has been widely used in the fields of history, sociology and anthropology. However, there are few works in the history of linguistics. American Linguistics Boyd Davis and others in 1980 << First Person Readme >> and domestic scholar Zhang Yi published in 2012 << narration of history - Chinese contemporary linguists Oral Record >> are Oral history is used in the crystallization of the history of linguistics. Based on the oral record of Zhang Yi, this article analyzes the contemporary Chinese linguists’ attitude towards the oral study of linguistics history and the status quo and development trend of the oral history of Chinese linguistics.