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对发展中国家而言,只有对混合收入进行拆分,才能较为准确地反映国民收入分配的实际,才能进行有效地国家间的比较。与印度相比,中国住户部门份额明显偏低,企业部门份额和政府部门份额明显偏高。中印两国国民收入初次分配格局演变的趋势表明,国民收入分配格局演变的一般趋势同样适用于发展中大国,只不过随着时间的推移,无论是下降还是上升的拐点都不能机械地套用发达国家的数字。在我国,提高住户部门份额必须与转变经济发展方式,调整产业结构结合起来;降低政府份额,必须转变政府职能,厘清政府、市场、社会的关系。
For developing countries, effective comparisons between countries can only be carried out if the mixed income can be split in order to reflect the actual distribution of national income more accurately. Compared with India, the share of China’s household sector is obviously low, and the share of the corporate sector and that of the government sector is obviously high. The tendency of the initial distribution pattern of national income between China and India shows that the general trend of national income distribution pattern also applies to large developing countries. However, with the passage of time, neither the turning point of decline nor rise can be mechanically applied to developed National figures. In our country, increasing the household sector share must be combined with transforming the economic development mode and adjusting the industrial structure. To reduce the government share, we must transform the government functions and clarify the relations among the government, the market and the society.