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2013—2014年，海口市招募的924名居民年龄为（38±13）岁，男性占57.3%（529名），嚼食槟榔者占17.4%（161名）。根据《精神障碍诊断和统计手册第四版》的物质滥用诊断标准，槟榔滥用检出率为7.0%（65名）。相对于年龄>30岁、受教育程度>6年、不吸烟人群，年龄15~30岁、受教育程度≤6年、有吸烟行为人群的槟榔滥用发生风险较高，n OR（95%n CI）值分别为4.21（1.48~11.99）、7.81（1.92~31.69）、13.53（4.15~44.11）。n “,”From 2013 to 2014, the age of 924 residents recruited in Haikou City was (38±13) years old, of which 57.3% (529) were males. Those who chewed betel nuts accounted for 17.4% (161). According to the diagnostic criteria of substance abuse in the Fourth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the detection rate of betel nut abuse was 7.0% (65). Compared with those who were>30 years old, educated>6 years and non-smokers, people aged 15 to 30 years, education level less than 6 years and smoking behavior had higher risk of betel nut abuse, with then OR (95%n CI) about 4.21 (1.48-11.99), 7.81 (1.92-31.69), and 13.53 (4.15-44.11), respectively.n