唯识学是印度最完备的理论体系,它可以代表大乘佛教最高思想水准。黑格尔哲学则是德国古典哲学的终结,西方思辩哲学的顶峰,辩证逻辑的集大成者。站在人类的哲学视角上,将唯识学与黑格尔哲学做一比较研究,是具有重大的文化意义与思想价值的。问题与方法无疑是一切学术的核心,因为问题与方法是指向“对象”与“目的”的自觉性的理性表现。所以我拟从哲学的基本问题和哲学的基本方法角度,对唯识学与黑格尔哲学的基本结构与基本性质做一辨析,从而澄清二者的类同性 Vaisnhism is India’s most complete theoretical system, which can represent the highest ideological level Mahayana Buddhism. Hegel’s philosophy is the end of the German classical philosophy, the pinnacle of Western philosophy of thought, the master of dialectical logic. From a philosophical perspective of mankind, it is of great cultural significance and ideological value to make a comparative study of Vijnitism and Hegel’s philosophy. Questions and methods are undoubtedly the core of all scholarship, because problems and methods point to the rational manifestations of “objects ” and “ends ”. Therefore, I would like to make an analysis of the basic structure and basic properties of Vijnitism and Hegel’s philosophy from the basic philosophical issues and philosophical basic methods so as to clarify their similarities