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目的掌握上海市奉贤区2009年居民食用碘盐状况,确保碘缺乏病防治措施的有效实施,为及时采取针对性防治措施和干预策略提供科学依据。方法按照《全国碘缺乏病监测方案》和《上海市碘盐监测方案》的要求进行监测。结果2009年居民户家庭食用盐共检测360份,碘盐覆盖率92.5%,碘盐合格率97.7%,合格碘盐食用率90.6%,非碘盐率7.5%,碘含量均值30.9mg/kg,碘含量中位数30.6mg/kg。结论应加强健康教育,普及居民科学补碘知识;同时应严厉打击私盐对盐业市场的冲击,加强食用碘盐的监督监测工作。
Objective To understand the status of iodized salt consumption by residents in Fengxian District, Shanghai in 2009 so as to ensure effective implementation of prevention and treatment measures for iodine deficiency disorders and provide scientific basis for promptly taking targeted prevention and control measures and intervention strategies. Methods The monitoring was conducted according to the requirements of “National Monitoring Program for Iodine Deficiency Disorders” and “Shanghai Iodized Salt Monitoring Program”. Results In 2009, 360 families of household salt were detected, the iodized salt coverage rate was 92.5%, the qualified rate of iodized salt was 97.7%, the qualified iodized salt rate was 90.6%, the non-iodized salt rate was 7.5% and the iodine content was 30.9mg / kg, The median iodine content was 30.6 mg / kg. Conclusions Health education should be strengthened to popularize scientific knowledge of iodine supplements. At the same time, the impact of private salt on the salt industry should be severely punished, and supervision and monitoring of iodized salt should be strengthened.