外科手术治疗原发性肝癌已逾百年历史,迄今依然是肝癌治疗中最有效的手段.早年,规则性肝叶切除术是治疗肝癌的主要术式,这是肝癌治疗史上的第一个进步.但因肿瘤发现较晚,即使施以手术切除,术后得以长期生存的病人依然甚少.70年代后,以小 Surgical treatment of primary liver cancer has been more than 100 years old, and it is still the most effective method in the treatment of liver cancer. In the early years, regular liver lobectomy is the main surgical method for the treatment of liver cancer, which is the first progress in the history of liver cancer treatment. However, because of the late discovery of the tumor, even after surgical resection, the patients who survived for a long time after surgery were still very few. After the 1970s, they were young.