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目的:探究公正世界信念对大学生抑郁的影响机制，并考察希望和宽恕在它们之间的多重中介作用。方法:使用公正世界信念量表(belief in a just world scale，BJWS)、成人素质希望量表(adult dispositional hope scale，ADHS)、Hearland宽恕量表(Hearland forgiveness scale，HFS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale，SDS)对290名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:公正世界信念得分为(53.90±7.83)分、希望得分为(33.67±3.87)分、宽恕得分为(109.75±12.52)分、抑郁得分为(16.84±8.41)分。公正世界信念与希望、宽恕呈正相关(n r＝0.41，0.40；n P<0.01)，与抑郁呈负相关(n r＝－0.38，n P<0.01)；希望与宽恕呈正相关(n r＝0.43，n P<0.01)，与抑郁呈负相关(n r＝－0.53，n P<0.01)，宽恕与抑郁呈负相关(n r＝－0.57，n P<0.01)。结构方程模型分析表明，公正世界信念对抑郁的直接效应没有统计学意义，希望在公正世界信念与抑郁间的中介效应显著(效应量为0.26)，希望→宽恕的链式中介作用显著(效应量为0.20)，整个模型拟合良好(χn 2/n df＝1.63，RMSEA ＝0.04，GFI＝0.96，NFI＝0.98，CFI＝0.99。n 结论:大学生公正世界信念通过希望、希望→宽恕的多重中介作用间接影响抑郁。“,”Objective:To explore the mechanism of the influence of just world belief on depression in college students, and to explore the multiple mediating effects of hope and forgiveness.Methods:Totally 290 college students were assessed by belief in a just world scale(BJWS), adult dispositional hope scale(ADHS), Hearland forgiveness scale(HFS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS).Results:The scores of the belief in a just world, hope, forgiveness and depression were 53.90±7.83, 33.67±3.87, 109.75±12.52 and 16.84±8.41, respectively.The belief in a just world was positively correlated with hope(n r=0.41, n P<0.01) and forgiveness(n r=0.40, n P<0.01), and negatively correlated with depression(n r=-0.38, n P<0.01). Hope was positively correlated with forgiveness(n r=0.43, n P<0.01), and negatively correlated with depression(n r=-0.53, n P<0.01). Forgiveness had a significantly negative correlation with depression(n r=-0.57, n P<0.01). Structural equation model showed that the direct effect of the belief in a just world on depression was not statistically significant.The belief in a just world can influence depression by multiple mediators of hope(the effective amount=0.26), hope→forgiveness(the effective amount=0.20), and the model fitted well(χn 2/n df=1.63, RMSEA=0.04, GFI=0.96, NFI=0.98, CFI=0.99).n Conclusion:The belief in a just world can influence depression by multiple mediators role of hope, hope→forgiveness.