近年以来，中国司法鉴定制度的改革问题引起人们的普遍重视。但从有关的研究和讨论情 况来看，不少人士似乎依然受到传统思维方式和司法现状的限制，未能提出系统的改革思路 和框架。在市场经济日益发展、法制建设日益得到加强的今天，中国现行司法鉴定制度所赖 以存在的理论基 In recent years, the issue of the reform of China’s judicial appraisal system has drawn universal attention. However, judging from the relevant research and discussions, many people seem to be still constrained by the traditional way of thinking and the status quo of the judiciary, and they have failed to come up with a systematic reform mentality and framework. With the development of the market economy and the strengthening of the legal system, the theoretical basis on which the present system of judicial appraisal in China exists