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目的:了解某部新兵对卫生防病知识的掌握情况,为制定科学的防病策略和开展健康教育提供依据。方法:采用自制的调查问卷对某部2011年度入伍的新兵进行调查。结果:新兵防病知识总体回答正确率80.6%;艾滋病传播途径的回答正确率70.1%,介水传染病的回答正确率49.8%,狂犬病治疗回答正确率仅31.6%;城市籍新兵卫生防病知晓率高于农村籍新兵;同时,随着年龄和文化程度的提高,相关知识的知晓率也有所提高。结论:某部新兵对卫生防病知识知晓率偏低,应重点加强对结核、艾滋病、狂犬病防病知识和夏季饮食卫生等的宣传教育。
Objective: To understand the mastery of a certain recruits on the knowledge of disease control and prevention, and to provide a basis for formulating scientific disease prevention strategies and carrying out health education. Methods: A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate a recruiter recruited in 2011. Results: The overall correct answer rate of anti-disease knowledge of recruits was 80.6%; the correct answer rate of AIDS transmission was 70.1%; the correct answer rate of water-borne diseases was 49.8%; the accuracy rate of rabies treatment was only 31.6%; The rate is higher than that of recruits from rural areas. At the same time, with the improvement of age and educational level, the awareness of relevant knowledge has also been raised. Conclusion: The awareness rate of a certain recruits on health and disease prevention knowledge is low, and publicity and education on tuberculosis, AIDS, rabies disease prevention knowledge and summer diet and hygiene should be emphasized.