随着高校扩招,大学生厌学问题越发严重,尤其是大一新生的厌学问题最为严重。大一新生的厌学表现出一定的特点,男女生没有显著差异。究其原因除了大学扩招后学生自身基础差外,还有对知识价值不合理的认识以及没有学习动力三个方面的原因。建议从提高素质教育、制定与编制更加适合大一新生知识接受水平的教材与教参、加强学风建设合理规划大一新生学习生活三个方面着手解决。 With the expansion of college enrollment, college students more and more serious problems, especially the freshman weariness problem is the most serious. Freshman weariness show some characteristics, there is no significant difference between boys and girls. The reason for this is that apart from the poor foundation of students after the expansion of universities, there are also three reasons why the knowledge value is unreasonable and there is no learning motivation. It is suggested that we should start with improving quality education, making and compiling teaching materials and teaching references that are more suitable for the freshmen ’s level of knowledge acceptance, and strengthening the study style construction to plan a freshman’ s study life reasonably.