论文部分内容阅读
目的对兰州市1100名儿童进行注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)筛查及睡眠障碍相关情况问卷调查,了解二者关系及共病情况。方法以兰州市区5～13岁儿童为调查对象,向家长发放调查问卷,内容包括Conners简明症状问卷(ASQ)和儿童睡眠情况调查,ASQ总分≥15分作为观察组,将<15分作为对照组。结果本地区儿童的平均睡眠时间为(8.78±2.82)h,睡眠问题主要包括噩梦(13.8%),梦游(0.9%),唤醒困难(17.3%),尿床(4.8%),入睡困难(13.5%),睡眠不实(11.9%),梦多(24.3%)等,本地区儿童ADHD的患病率为9.1%。男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义。ADHD与睡眠障碍共病的发生率为8.8%。ADHD儿童的睡眠障碍发生率均高于对照组,ADHD组儿童的睡眠时间是8.12±0.87h,而对照组为(8.88±2.97)h,差异有统计学意义;ASQ指数与学习成绩、睡眠时间负相关,与恶梦多、睡眠不实正相关。结论注意缺陷多动儿童中存在更多的睡眠问题,二者相互影响。
Objective To investigate the relationship between ADHD and sleep disorders in 1,100 children in Lanzhou and to understand the relationship between them and their comorbidity. Methods A questionnaire was collected from 5 to 13-year-old children in Lanzhou city. The questionnaires were collected from the Conners Symptomatic Symptom Questionnaire (ASQ) and children’s sleep conditions. The total score of ASQ ≥15 was taken as the observation group. Control group. Results The average sleep time of children in this area was (8.78 ± 2.82) h. The sleep problems mainly included nightmare (13.8%), sleepwalking (0.9%), awakening difficulty (17.3%), bed wetting (4.8% ), False sleep (11.9%), more dreams (24.3%), the prevalence of ADHD in children in this region was 9.1%. Men than women, the difference was statistically significant. The incidence of co-morbidity between ADHD and sleep disorders was 8.8%. The incidence of sleep disorders in children with ADHD was higher than that in the control group, the sleep time in children with ADHD was 8.12 ± 0.87 h, while that in the control group was (8.88 ± 2.97) h, the difference was statistically significant. The ASQ index was correlated with the academic performance, sleep time Negative correlation, and nightmares, sleep is not real correlation. Conclusion There are more sleep problems in attention deficit hyperactivity children, and the two affect each other.