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钢材供应紧张已经成为国民经济发展的一个重要制约因素。“六五”期间,我国钢材消费量年均增长速度已超过国民生产总值年均增长速度的2%。钢材自给率下降,每年进口钢材数千万吨,花汇数十亿美元,约占国家外汇收入的20%,钢材对整个国民经济的发展来讲,是头等重要的事。一方面钢材短缺,供需矛盾将长期存在,另一方面是生产中使用不合理造成浪费,材料利用率低很的现状。紫阳同志在十三大报告中指示:“技术落后,管理落后,靠消耗大量资源米发展经济是没有出路的。”因此解决钢材紧缺,出路只有一条:大搞节约。靠简单增加产量的办法,不但不可能,也是不经济的。
The tight supply of steel has become an important constraint on the development of the national economy. During the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” period, the average annual growth rate of China’s steel consumption has exceeded 2% of the average annual growth rate of the gross national product. The self-sufficiency rate of steel is declining. Tens of millions of tons of steel are imported each year, and the billions of dollars of flowers are spent, accounting for about 20% of the country’s foreign exchange earnings. Steel is of paramount importance to the development of the entire national economy. On the one hand, the shortage of steel, supply and demand will have long-standing conflicts, on the other hand is the production of irrational use of waste, material utilization is very low status quo. Comrade Ziyang pointed out in his report at the 13th National Congress: “There are no alternatives to developing backward and backward technology and relying on excessive consumption of resources and resources.” Therefore, there is only one solution to the shortage of steel products: make great efforts to save. By simply increasing the output, it is not only impossible but also uneconomical.