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我国现行的商品经济,是一种极不健全的商品经济。从得到充分发挥的商品经济中抽象出来的经济理论,在我国现实经济生活的运行中,常常发生某些变异而陷进误区。股份制刚刚在我国经济生活中兴起,也出现了这样的问题。(一) 肢解股份制的机能,将股份制等同于集资,股份等同于债券在治理整顿,抽紧银根的形势下。在社会,企业对资金的饥渴追求产生的强大压力下产生了集资的活动。但歪曲了股份制的机能,其集资功能被不适当地强化而变异。反映不同经济利益的股份和债券之间发生了严重的混淆,有些地方和企业,运用行政权力,或发行名为“股份”的债券或强制集资,以“股份”抵工资。这些做法虽然对缓解生产资金短缺、遏制消费基金膨胀起了—定的积极作用。
The current commodity economy in our country is an extremely imperfect commodity economy. The economic theory that is abstracted from the commodity economy that has been given full play often suffers certain variations and falls into erroneous zones in the operation of our country’s real economic life. Joint-stock system has just emerged in our economic life, but also appeared such a problem. (1) The function of dismembering the shareholding system is to equate the shareholding system with fundraising. Equity is equal to the situation that the bonds are undergoing rectification and adjustment and monetary tightening. In society, enterprises have raised funds for their fundraising under the intense pressure from the thirst for money. However, the function of the shareholding system has been distorted and its fundraising function has been improperly strengthened and mutated. Serious confusion has taken place between shares and bonds that reflect different economic interests. Some places and enterprises use administrative power or issue bonds or compulsory fund raising called “shares” to offset the “shares” in wages. Although these measures will ease the shortage of production funds and curb the inflation of the consumer fund, it will play a positive role.