论文部分内容阅读
目的了解宁波市城乡接合部学龄儿童伤害相关知识、信念以及行为情况,为儿童伤害干预工作提供依据。方法采用随机分层整群抽样法,选取宁波市鄞州区5所中小学进行问卷调查,共调查7～17岁学生6 234名。结果 64.9%的学生认为伤害是可以预防的,90%以上的学生伤害防制知识来自学校教育、大众媒体宣传和父母亲教育。在调查前的30 d内,4.1%的学生承认有经常过马路不走人行横道行为,29.5%的学生坐在汽车副驾驶室时经常不系安全带;有49.78%的学生在运动时从来没有采取防护措施,不同年龄学生之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论宁波市城乡结合部中小学生的伤害防护意识薄弱,开展防制伤害健康教育和技能培训是预防和控制伤害发生的关键。
Objective To understand the knowledge, beliefs and behaviors of schoolchildren in Ningbo urban-rural junction and provide the basis for their intervention. Methods Random stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to select 5 primary and secondary schools in Yinzhou District of Ningbo for questionnaire survey. A total of 6 234 students aged 7-17 years were investigated. Results 64.9% of the students considered the harm can be prevented, and more than 90% of the students got the knowledge of prevention and control from school education, mass media and parents education. In the 30 days before the survey, 4.1% of students admitted that they often cross the street without crossing the crosswalk, and 29.5% of the students often did not wear seatbelts while sitting in the passenger cab; 49.78% of students never took exercise during the exercise Protective measures, the difference between the students of different ages was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The consciousness of injury prevention among primary and secondary students in the urban-rural area of Ningbo City is weak. Carrying out prevention and control health education and skill training is the key to prevent and control the injury.