文人画,一般都指中国封建社会中出自文人士大夫之手的绘画,有别于民间和宫廷画院的绘画。文人画多取材于山水、花鸟、竹木,标举“士气”、“逸品”,讲求笔墨情趣,脱略形似,强调神韵,重视文学修养,对中国画意境的表达及水墨、写意等技法的发展有相当大的影响。笔者以为,正因为文人画对自我精神的关注和彰显超越了以往的艺术形式, 因而具有浓重的自恋色彩。 Literati paintings generally refer to paintings by fellow practitioners in the feudal society of China, as distinct from paintings by folk and court painters. The literati paintings are mostly based on landscapes, flowers, birds and bamboos, and mark “Morale” and “Eslite”. They emphasize the charm of brushwork and brushwork, emphasize the charm, attach importance to literary accomplishment, express the artistic conception of Chinese painting, A considerable impact. The author believes that precisely because the literati paintings focus on self-spirit and demonstrate beyond the previous art forms, which has a strong narcissistic color.