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提升社会福利水平是社会发展的核心目标,探究社会福利水平的影响因素,并有针对性地提出相关的政策建议对于提升社会整体福利水平和构建和谐社会具有重要意义。文章通过社会福利指数公式测算出1996-2011年间全国及各省的社会福利水平,并结合面板模型分析社会福利的影响因素,结果显示:在固定资产投资占GDP比例、社会保障水平方面,各省存在不一致的结果。究其原因主要是因为中央政府和地方政府实施相关公共政策所产生的效果不一样。
Raising the level of social welfare is the core goal of social development. It is of great significance to explore the influencing factors of the level of social welfare and make relevant policy recommendations pertinently to enhance the overall social welfare level and build a harmonious society. The article estimates the social welfare level of the whole country and each province from 1996 to 2011 through the social welfare index formula and analyzes the influencing factors of social welfare with the panel model. The results show that there are inconsistencies in the provinces in terms of the ratio of investment in fixed assets to GDP and social security level the result of. The reason is mainly because the central government and local governments to implement the relevant public policies produced by the effect is not the same.