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河南地处南北气候和山区到平原的两个过渡地带,境内又有江、淮、黄、海四大流域,地理气候条件特殊,水旱灾害频繁,水利建设在河南的地位显得尤为重要。 近年来的连续洪涝灾害,使全省人民的水患意识增强。1991年南涝北旱、涝后又旱和1992年的全省大旱,不仅使粮食作物大面积绝收,而且造成一些工厂停产、学校停课,600多万人吃水困难,两年直接经济损失达百亿元。去年夏秋两季大旱,粮食减产达40多亿公斤,加
Henan is located in the north-south climate and the two transitional areas from mountainous area to plains. There are four river basins in the territory such as the river, the Huaihe River, the Huanghe River and the Haihe River. The geographical and climatic conditions are special. Floods and droughts are frequent and the status of water conservancy construction in Henan Province is especially important. In recent years, continuous floods and floods, so that people across the province increased awareness of flooding. In 1991, floods in northern China were dry and floods were dry. In 1992, drought in the entire province not only caused a large area of grain crops to be totally taken off, but also caused some factories to stop production, suspended schools and over 6 million people had difficulty in watering. Their direct economic losses in two years reached Ten billion yuan. Last summer drought and drought in the two seasons, the grain output hit more than 4 billion kilograms, plus