交易成本是新制度经济学中具有理论基础意义的基本范畴和分析工具,农村土地流转的过程需搜寻信息、讨价还价、签订契约和监督实施,这些都会形成交易成本,并通过对交易主体行为、交易量与交易价格、租佃合约安排以及流转组织形式的影响,不同程度地阻碍着流转顺利有序进行,因而可在明晰产权、发展中介、完善法律等方面进行调试,以较少交易成本促进农地资源的有效配置。 Transaction cost is the basic category and analysis tool of theoretical significance of new institutional economics. The process of rural land transfer needs to search for information, bargain, contract and supervise the implementation, which will lead to the formation of transaction costs, and through the transaction of the main behavior of the transaction Volume and transaction price, the contractual arrangement of tenancy and tenancy and the form of circulation organization, hindered the smooth and orderly circulation in varying degrees, so that it can be debugged in terms of clear property right, development agency and perfecting laws, and promoting agriculture with less transaction costs Effective allocation of resources.