一、研究方法中国的新石器时代考古学研究中,绝大部分学者关注的是聚落、考古学文化方面的主题,文化遗物研究方面多数学者关注的是陶器、玉器等的类型研究,石器(或石质工具)的研究少有学者涉猎。据黄可佳研究,目前中国学者对新石器时代遗址中出土的石质生产工具的研究主要涉及“石器的定名与分类、石器的制作方法、石器的装柄和使用方式、石器的功能、石器的原料来源、石器的贸易和区域性特征等六个方面”~([1])。 First, the research methods China’s Neolithic archeology, the vast majority of scholars focus on settlement, the theme of archeology and culture, most of the cultural relics of scholars concerned about the type of pottery, jade and other types of research, stone (or Stone tools) few scholars study. According to Huang Kejia’s research, at present, the study on stone production tools unearthed by Neolithic sites by Chinese scholars mainly involves “the naming and classification of stone tools, the making methods of stone tools, the handling and usage of stone tools, the functions of stone tools, Raw material sources, stone trade and regional characteristics of six aspects ”~ ([1]).