论文部分内容阅读
目的分析新疆柯尔克孜族7~18岁儿童青少年1985-2014年生长发育的长期变化,为改善柯尔克孜族学生体质状况提供依据。方法使用1985、1995、2005和2014年全国学生体质健康调研的柯尔克孜族中小学生数据资料,对7~18岁柯尔克孜族儿童青少年身体形态发育水平和变化趋势进行分析。结果 30年间新疆7~18岁柯尔克孜族学生身体形态发育呈现明显的长期增长趋势,柯尔克孜族男、女生身高平均增加6.7 cm和5.6 cm;体重平均增加5.6 kg和4.9 kg;胸围平均增加0.5 cm和2.9 cm。结论 1985-2014年新疆柯尔克孜族儿童青少年身高、体重、胸围等体质健康指标呈增长趋势,但与全国平均水平存在较大的差距,应加强重视,采取有效措施,促进健康成长。
Objective To analyze the long-term changes of growth and development of children and adolescents aged 7-18 years in Xinjiang Kirgiz from 1985 to 2014, and to provide basis for improving the physical conditions of Kirgiz students. Methods According to the data of primary and secondary school students in Kirgiz nationality from 1985, 1995, 2005 and 2014, the body shape and development trend of Kirgiz children and adolescents aged 7-18 years were analyzed. Results The body shape of Kirgiz students aged 7-18 years in Xinjiang showed obvious long-term growth trend in 30 years. The average male and female Kirgiz students increased 6.7 cm and 5.6 cm in height, 5.6 kg and 4.9 kg in weight on average, 2.9 cm. Conclusion From 1985 to 2014, Xinjiang Kirgiz children and adolescents tended to have higher physical fitness indexes such as height, weight and chest circumference. However, there was a big gap with the national average level, and more attention should be paid to effective measures to promote healthy growth.