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目的分析1 116名户籍居民体检者体检结果,评价其健康状况,为制定社区健康干预方案提供参考。方法综合分析体检报告,找出户籍居民患病率较高的疾病及健康危险因素,分析其年龄段、性别等分布情况。结果患病率由高到低的疾病依次为:超重或肥胖(28.76%)、高血压(17.83%)、脂肪肝(15.68%)、肾结石(11.29%)、糖尿病(10.30%)。心脑血管危险因素检出率较高。年龄以40岁以上人群检出率最高。结论与生活方式有关的慢性非传染性疾病成为威胁社区居民健康的主要危险因素。应通过多种形式的健康教育和健康促进行动加强社区居民的自我保健意识,制定合理的社区健康干预方案,降低慢性病的发病率,提高社区居民的生活质量。
Objective To analyze the physical examination results of 1,116 immigrant residents and evaluate their health status, which provides a reference for the development of community health intervention programs. Methods The physical examination report was comprehensively analyzed to find out the prevalence of diseases and health risk factors of the resident residents, and to analyze the distribution of their age and gender. Results The diseases with the highest prevalence rate were: overweight or obesity (28.76%), hypertension (17.83%), fatty liver (15.68%), kidney stones (11.29%) and diabetes (10.30%). Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors higher detection rate. The highest detection rate is in people over the age of 40. Conclusions Life-style related chronic non-communicable diseases are the main risk factors threatening the health of community residents. Community awareness should be strengthened through various forms of health education and health promotion actions, and reasonable community health intervention programs should be formulated to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and improve the quality of life of community residents.