论文部分内容阅读
能动性研究是探讨个人在社会变迁中的作用的一种考古学理论范式,与哲学和社会学有着较为密切的联系。能动性研究的理论与哲学、社会学的思想密切相关,它强调个人或群体的能动性对行为的影响会导致物质材料的变化,进而影响文化进程的发展。能动性研究主要通过对物质文化中的“异形”进行分析,探讨能动性与行为、结构、社会变迁等要素之间的关系,其理论与方法对当今中国考古学的研究具有启示意义。
Mobility research is an archeological paradigm that explores the role of individuals in social change and has a close relationship with philosophy and sociology. The theory of motivation research is closely related to philosophy and sociology. It emphasizes that the influence of motivation of individuals or groups on behavior leads to the change of material materials and thus the development of cultural process. The study of motivation mainly probes into the relationship between motivation and behavior, structure and social changes by analyzing the “alien ” in material culture. Its theory and method are of enlightenment to the research of Chinese archeology today.