新时期文论在“内向型”百家争鸣中实绩不少，而面对“全球化”、“外向型”方面的百家争鸣则不够。通过文学“定义”世界的方式、“对话”概念的学理分析与中华近代文化发展的简要回顾，本文强调，在“文明冲突论”背景下，“对话”必然包含民族话语权的交流、谈判、保卫与重构，中国文论要“学话”，更要“对话”。 The literary theory in the new period has achieved a great deal in the “introversion” of the hundred schools of thought contending, but it is not enough in the face of the “globalization” and “extroversion.” Through the way of literature “defining” the world, the theoretical analysis of the concept of “dialogue” and the brief review of the development of modern Chinese culture, this article emphasizes that under the background of “clash of civilizations”, “dialogue” necessarily includes the exchange and negotiation of national discourse power, Defending and reconstructing, Chinese literary theory needs to be “learned” and more “dialogue”.