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随着苏联和平利用原子能工作的广泛开展,是大量的試驗性反应堆的建立,新的带电粒子加速器的制造,世界第一个原子能發电站的發电,准备制造其他原子能發电站和运輸上用的原子能發动机等等。每过一年,都有更多的人們在自己的工作中利用放射性同位素或者其他的射綫源。和平利用原子能的領域这样蓬勃地發展,要求同样迅速地發展放射性生物学——生物学的一个部門,在这个部門中研究放射性輻射对活的有机体的作用。在医学上广泛利用放射性同位素治疗一系列的疾病,同样也要求我們深入認識有机体对射綫作用的反应。
With the extensive development of the Soviet Union’s peaceful use of atomic energy, the establishment of a large number of experimental reactors, the manufacture of new charged particle accelerators, and the world’s first atomic power station’s power generation, preparation for the manufacture of other atomic power stations and transportation applications The atomic engine and so on. Every year, more people use radioactive isotopes or other sources of radiation in their work. The area of peaceful use of atomic energy has developed so vigorously that the development of radiobiology, a branch of biology, is required to be studied in the same way as the study of the role of radioactive radiation on living organisms. The widespread use of radioisotopes for the treatment of a range of diseases in medicine also requires us to have a deeper understanding of the response of organisms to the effects of radiation.