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目的了解福建省部分居民糖尿病的患病率及影响因素,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法用分层整群随机抽样,对≥18岁居民3 704人开展糖尿病问卷调查、体检及实验室检测,并对其影响因素进行分析。结果调查对象糖尿病患病率10.4%,空腹血糖受损率平均7.2%;糖尿病知晓率57.1%,治疗率95.0%,控制率40.7%。年龄大和BMI值较大是糖尿病的危险因素;家庭年均人收入高、经常运动及每日水果摄入量大是保护因素。结论定期开展糖尿病监测、加强健康宣教、倡导健康生活方式和合理膳食,是预防和控制糖尿病的重要措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of diabetes in some residents of Fujian Province, and to provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey 3,407 residents aged 18 or older on diabetes, physical examination and laboratory tests, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 10.4%, the average rate of impaired fasting glucose was 7.2%, the rate of awareness of diabetes was 57.1%, the treatment rate was 95.0% and the control rate was 40.7%. Aging and BMI values are risk factors for diabetes; families have high annual income, regular exercise and daily fruit intake are protective factors. Conclusion Regular monitoring of diabetes, strengthening health education, advocating a healthy lifestyle and a reasonable diet are important measures to prevent and control diabetes.