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目的探讨配戴近视眼镜的不同方式对青少年近视眼发展的影响。方法青少年近视120例分组比较常戴眼镜与不常戴眼镜,低矫与全矫,随访1年半比较近视度数增长情况。结果1年半后,低矫、不常戴眼镜者近视度数增长明显低于全矫、常戴眼镜者。低矫常戴眼镜者与全矫、不常戴眼镜者近视度数增长均高于低矫、不常戴眼镜者,低于全矫常戴眼镜者。低矫、常戴眼镜者与全矫、不常戴眼镜者近视度数增长无明显差异。结论全矫、常戴眼镜两个因素对近视发展均有影响,青少年配近视镜宜低矫且不常戴眼镜。
Objective To explore the different ways to wear myopia glasses on the development of juvenile myopia. Methods 120 cases of juvenile myopia group often wear glasses and not wearing glasses, low correction and full correction, follow-up comparison of 1 year and a half growth of myopia. Results after 1 year and a half, low correction, not wearing glasses, the growth of myopia was significantly lower than the total correction, often wearing glasses. Low orthodontic wear glasses with the whole correction, not often wear glasses myopia were higher than the growth rate of low correction, not often wearing glasses, lower than the total correction of wearing glasses. Low orthodontic, often wearing glasses and corrective, not often wearing glasses myopia increased no significant difference. Conclusion All correction, often wearing glasses two factors have an impact on the development of myopia, adolescent with myopia should be low correction and not wearing glasses.