民国时期的南京国民政府力图恢复中央权威,实现国家真正意义上的统一,延续并发展清末和北洋军阀政府对蒙地实行的土地开垦政策。国民党对蒙地实行的土地开垦政策是民族危机、财政危机、人口压力等各种因素错综交杂的结果。处理少数民族问题因始终坚持各民族平等和共同繁荣原则。 During the period of the Republic of China, the Nanjing National Government tried to restore the authority of the Central Government and realize the true unification of the country. It continued and developed the policy of reclaiming land from the warlords government in Mongolia in the late Qing Dynasty and the Northern Warlords. The Kuomintang’s land reclamation policy toward Mongolia is the result of a combination of various factors including national crisis, financial crisis and population pressure. Handling the problems of ethnic minorities has always adhered to the principle of equality and common prosperity of all ethnic groups.