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国无德不兴,人无德不立。道德是一种社会意识形态,是调整人与自然、人与社会以及人与人之间相互关系的行为规范总和。只有人类才有道德,才有道德教育。道德教育须求真向善。一、道德教育要真这里的“真”是指与客观事实相符合,与假、伪相对。陶行知说过,“千教万教教人求真,千学万学学做真人”。前者是指教师要教导学生追求真理;后者是指学生要学习做一个真诚的人。真是善的基础,是美的前提。把真知传给学生,把真相告诉学生,把真情传递给学生,才是道德教育的真正目的。因此,德育要用真知识、真事例培养学生的真情感。
No virtue, no virtue, no morality. Morality is a kind of social ideology, which is the sum of the codes of conduct that regulate the interrelationship between man and nature, man and society, and between people. Only human beings have morality, moral education. Moral education requires truth and kindness. First, moral education to be true Here “true ” refers to the objective facts consistent with the fake, pseudo relative. Tao Xingzhi said, “Thousands of people teach people to seek truth from facts, Thousands of people learn to do real people.” The former refers to the teacher to teach students to pursue the truth; the latter refers to the students to learn to be a sincere person. Really good foundation, is the prerequisite for the United States. It is the real purpose of moral education to pass truth to students, tell students the truth, and pass on the truth to students. Therefore, moral education should use true knowledge and true examples to cultivate students’ true feelings.