《黑暗中的笑声》是俄裔美国试验小说家纳博科夫的早期作品。在小说中,纳搏克夫以“笑”为切入口,从“笑读者”、“笑人物”、“笑自己”等三个方面揭示了自己的创作理念和这部小说的后现代特征。“笑读者”旨在揭示小说本质上是一种语言的游戏,而不是传统意义上读者所期待的真实;“笑人物”是让作品充满荒诞和滑稽,引发读者对人类自身境地的思考;“笑自己”则透露出纳博科夫的自我解嘲,揭示出后现代小说所特有的绝望又诙谐的艺术效果。 Laughter in the Dark is an early work by Russian national American experimentalist Nabokov. In his novels, Nashkuk reveals his own creative ideas from three aspects: “laugh reader”, “laughter”, “laugh oneself” and so on Postmodernist Features of the Ministry Novels. The purpose of “Laughing Reader” is to reveal that the novel is essentially a language game, not the real one that the reader expected in the traditional sense. “Laughing Characters” is to make the work full of absurdity and comicity, “Laugh oneself ” reveals Nabokov’s self-mockery, revealing the desperate and witty artistic effect peculiar to post-modern novels.