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人类关于经济正义问题的思考古已有之,但其作为一个时代性的课题和普遍性的话语凸显出来,是与人类历史上“经济时代”的生成及其殖民化后果紧密关联的。在经济哲学的视阈中,经济正义作为人类对自身经济方式所进行的正义检审和哲学批判,实质上是从人之价值尊严和自由全面发展的原则高度界定经济合理性的终极根据,因此其在根本上是对经济生活世界的意义追问和对人类自身存在根据的价值诉求。而“经济时代”资本至上与人之价值萎缩的生存悖论性质,为现代经济正义的出场及其现实性提供了深刻的生存论基础,使得其成为超越“经济时代”强力的思想资源和价值牵引。
Humankind’s thinking on economic justice has existed for a long time. However, as a contemporary issue and universal discourse, it is highlighted that it is closely linked with the formation of the “economic era” and its consequences of colonization in the history of mankind. From the perspective of economic philosophy, economic justice, as the human being’s examination of the justice and philosophical criticism of its own economic mode, essentially defines the ultimate basis of economic rationality from the principles of human dignity and free and comprehensive development It is essentially the pursuit of the meaning of the world of economic life and the value aspirations based on the existence of mankind itself. However, the paradox of survival in the shrinking value of capital and human being in the “economic era” provides a profound existential foundation for the appearance of modern economic justice and its reality, making it a powerful force beyond the “economic age” Thought resources and value traction.