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对北京部队某部1706人结核病患病情况进行了调查。结果表明,结核菌素试验阴性746人,阳性881人,感染率54.15%,城镇入伍官兵高于农村入伍官兵。共发现结核病患者4例,痰菌阳性1例,患病率246/10万,痰涂片阳性患病率61/10万。本结果高于1982年北京部队及1990年北京地区流行病调查结果。提示:结核病仍是危害部队健康的疾病之一,应引起各级卫生部门的重视:(1)把好新兵入伍关,防止结核病患者进入部队;(2)新兵入伍后普查结核菌素试验,阴性者接种卡介苗;(3)加强因症就诊工作,做到早发现,早治疗;(4)痰阳性者应住院治疗;(5)加强健康教育,提高官兵自我防护意识。
A survey was conducted on the prevalence of tuberculosis among 1706 Beijing troops. The results showed that the negative tuberculin test 746 people, 881 were positive, the infection rate was 54.15%. The officers and men in the cities and towns were higher than those in the countryside. A total of 4 cases of tuberculosis were found, sputum positive in 1 case, the prevalence of 246 / 100,000, sputum smear-positive prevalence 61 / 100,000. This result is higher than the results of the epidemic survey conducted by the Beijing troops in 1982 and the Beijing area in 1990. TIP: TB is still one of the diseases endangering the health of the troops. It should attract the attention of the health departments at all levels: (1) recruiting new recruits to prevent tuberculosis patients from entering the army; (2) recruiting enlisted post-enumeration tuberculin tests, negative (3) to strengthen the treatment work due to illness, so early detection and early treatment; (4) sputum-positive patients should be hospitalized; (5) to strengthen health education and raise awareness of self-protection officers and men.