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目的:调查分析血液透析期间低血压的发生率及相关因素。方法:随机选择107例血液透析患者,观察其在一个透析月内低血压发生的频率,分析人口统计学及临床特征与低血压发生的相关性。结果:所有观察患者中26例患者发生了至少一次透析期间低血压,高龄、超滤量大、原发病为糖尿病者,低血压发生率较高。结论:低血压是血液透析期间的常见并发症,多种因素与其发生有相关性。
Objective: To investigate the incidence and related factors of hypotension during hemodialysis. Methods: A total of 107 hemodialysis patients were randomly selected to observe the frequency of hypotension during one dialysis month. The correlation between demographic and clinical features and hypotension was analyzed. RESULTS: Twenty-six patients in all observed patients experienced hypotension at least once during dialysis, older age, and larger amount of ultrafiltration. The primary disease was diabetes and the rate of hypotension was higher. Conclusion: Hypotension is a common complication during hemodialysis. There are many factors associated with its occurrence.