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本文从句法位置、句子功能、话语功能、复句关联四个角度剖析潮阳话“哩”的情态及“哩”字句的句法功能。(1)“哩”位于主谓之间,并遵循标记词强制原则、时间词自由原则和主语后毗邻原则;(2)句子功能上,“哩”主要分布于一定的陈述句和疑问句中,而排斥典型的祈使句与感叹句;(3)话语功能上,“哩”字陈述句可分为四种:申辩性、承转性、解劝性和阐明性,而“哩”字疑问句分为两种:商讨性和质问性;(4)复句关联上,“哩”字陈述句主要扮演原因句、待转句、结果句、同位句四种角色;(5)“哩”字句的情态带有强烈的消极性,作为词类,归入情态副词更为合适。
This article analyzes the syntactic functions of Chamhua “Mile ” modality and “Mile ” sentence from the four angles of syntactic position, sentence function, discourse function and complex sentence association. (1) “Mile ” lies between the verb and verb, and follows the principle of compulsory marker words, the principle of time word freedom and the principle of adjacency behind the subject; (2) Sentence function, “ (3) discourse function, ”Mile “ statement can be divided into four types: argument, bearing, persuasive and illuminating, and (4) complex sentence, ”Mile “ statement mainly play the role of the sentence, to be sentence, sentence, sentence with four roles; (5) ”Mile " modality with a strong negative, as a part of speech, classified modal adverbs more appropriate.