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和平时期的国防建设思想,既反映了一个国家和民族的精神面貌、物质实力,又直接关系到其在可能发生的战争中的命运和前途。因而,它一向被那些富有远见的国家政府及战略思想家、理论家所关注。同《战争论》的作者克劳塞维茨并称为19世纪资产阶级军事科学杰出代表人物的若米尼,就是一位高度重视和平时期国防建设的军事理论家。1815年的拿破仑战争结束以后,欧洲各国的军队和国防普遍陷入了一种停顿状态。若米尼当时为之服务的俄国,在1828至1829年俄土战争以后所出现的相对和平的环境里,军队和国防建设也落入了一个低点。而身为国家和军队最高统帅的沙皇尼古拉一世,却又对改变这种
The thinking on national defense construction in peacetime not only reflects the spiritual outlook and material strength of a country and nation, but also directly affects its destiny and future in a possible war. Thus, it has always been the concern of the far-sighted national governments and strategic thinkers and theorists. Like the famous “war theory,” Clausewitz, also known as the outstanding representative of the bourgeois military science in the 19th century, is a military theorist who highly values the national defense in peacetime. After the Napoleonic War of 1815 ended, the armed forces and national defense in various European countries were generally in a state of quiescence. In the relatively peaceful environment that Jomini was serving at that time, the military and defense construction also fell to a low point in the relatively peaceful environment that emerged after the Russian-Turkish War 1828-1829. And Tsar Nicholas I, the supreme commander of the state and army, changed the way