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萨特的《方法问题》标志着他从意识哲学走向马克思主义。在这一思想历程中,萨特重思了哲学、历史等基本概念,并对马克思主义做出高度评价。最近一些年来,国内诸多学者致力于从马克思主义走向哲学,其成就值得我们重视,但萨特从哲学走向马克思主义启示我们,马克思主义实现了黑格尔时代以及现今时代在历史中的意义,并隐约指向一种未来的超越,其他的种种思潮或主义则只不过是存在的意识形态而已。
Sartre’s “methodological problems” marked his move from philosophy of consciousness to Marxism. In this course of thinking, Sartre rethought the basic concepts of philosophy and history, and spoke highly of Marxism. In recent years, many scholars in China devoted themselves to moving from Marxism to philosophy. Its achievements deserve our attention. However, Sartre enlightened us from philosophy to Marxism, and Marxism has realized the significance of Hegel and contemporary history in history Vaguely point to a future beyond, other kinds of ideas or doctrine is only the existence of ideology only.