快捷的信息发布、强大的社会动员和凝聚功能、有效的舆论监督功能,是社交媒体在灾难新闻报道中的优势,但也存在着谣言泛滥、报道内容缺乏深度等问题。只有提高媒介素养,增强理性判断,增加深度解读,提高专业化程度,才能使社交媒体更好地满足公众需求。 The quick release of information, strong social mobilization and cohesion, and effective supervision of public opinion are the advantages of social media in disaster news reports. However, there are also some problems such as the proliferation of rumors and the lack of depth in coverage. Only by raising media literacy, by strengthening rational judgment, by deepening interpretation and by increasing specialization, can social media better meet the needs of the public.