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在世贸组织成立的十多年来,WTO争端解决机制一直被认为是WTO相对于GATT最大的进步与发展之一,对解决各成员方之间的贸易摩擦与冲突起到了极为重要的作用。但是随着WTO争端的不断深化与演变,争端解决机制也日益彰显出各种各样的问题,其中作为争端解决中心环节的专家组程序更是引起了学术界和实务界的普遍关注。本文主要以WTO专家组的组成为核心,分析其存在的不足和缺点并就学术界给出的主要改革方案进行简要评述。
For more than a decade since the establishment of the WTO, the WTO dispute settlement mechanism has been considered as one of the greatest progress and development of the WTO over the GATT. It has played an extremely important role in resolving trade frictions and conflicts among the member countries. However, with the deepening and evolution of the WTO disputes, the dispute settlement mechanism has also been showing various problems day by day. Among them, the expert group procedure as the center of dispute settlement has aroused widespread concern among academics and practitioners. This paper mainly focuses on the composition of the WTO expert group, analyzes its shortcomings and shortcomings, and briefly comments on the major reform programs given by the academic circles.