在信息社会和知识时代，知识成为比土地、资本和劳动力更为重要的生产要素之一，因此会出现大量的从事专业技术、信息咨询工作的员工，这种员工可以称之为“知识工作者”。尤其在教育、科技、卫生和文化等知识工作者比较集中的单位，知识工作者的管理是一个重要的问题。而且， In the information society and knowledge age, knowledge becomes one of the more important production factors than land, capital and labor, so there will be a large number of employees engaged in specialized technical and information consulting work. Such employees may call them “knowledge workers ”. In particular, the management of knowledge workers is an important issue in units where knowledge workers such as education, science and technology, health and culture are more concentrated. and,