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管理作为一种十分重要的生产要素,其创造的巨大的经济效益已经得到共识,且管理学也日渐成为一门独立的学科。管理学独立学术地位的确立不是自然而然的事情,在这个过程中,很多学者、企业家们都做出了巨大的贡献,泰罗就是其中一位很著名的研究者和实践者。泰罗的管理理论是管理史上的里程碑,它开创了用科学化的方法研究管理的先河,标志着人类从经验管理时代跨入科学管理时代。虽然科学管理理论最初的提出是针对企业管理的,但同样也为政府的管理以及改革提供了可借鉴之处。
As a very important factor of production, management has gained a great deal of economic benefits and management has increasingly become an independent discipline. The establishment of independent academic status in management is not a natural occurrence. During this process, many scholars and entrepreneurs made great contributions. One of the most famous researchers and practitioners is Taylor. Taylor’s management theory is a milestone in the history of management. It creates a precedent for scientific management of research and management and marks the transition from the era of experience management to the era of scientific management. Although the scientific management theory was originally proposed for enterprise management, it also provided reference for the management and reform of the government.