从鸦片战争开始,中国传统文化越来越受到严峻挑战,传统与现实的矛盾日益激化。中国的有识之士开始尝试探索一条解决传统与现实危机的方案。从洋务运动到维新变法,从辛亥革命到五四运动,在这些影响中国历史的运动中,都试图寻找传统文化的现代化转化。在对待传统文化如何继承的问题上也探索出不同的方法,但都未能完全解决问 Since the Opium War, traditional Chinese culture has been increasingly challenged with increasingly severe conflicts between tradition and reality. People of insight in China are beginning to try to find a solution to the crisis of tradition and reality. From the Westernization Movement to the Reform and Reform Movement, from the Revolution of 1911 to the May Fourth Movement, in these movements affecting Chinese history, all tried to find a modern transformation of traditional culture. Different approaches have also been explored on the issue of how to inherit traditional culture, but none of them have been completely solved