司法公正是法治国家的根本标准,也是文明社会的基本要素。其内涵包括实体公正、形式公正和程序公正。实体公正是指实体法律对人们权益的规定与其所应得到的权益相一致,以及法院所做的裁判能使每个人所确立的规则得以公平适用,其基本要求是对相同的情况予以相同的对待。具体包括两项内容,一是对相同情况下的案件作出同样的处理,对不同 Judicial fairness is the basic criterion of a country governed by the rule of law and an essential element of a civilized society. Its connotation includes substantive justice, formal justice and procedural fairness. Substantive justice means that the substantive law conforms to the rights and interests of people and the rights and benefits that should be gained by the law and that the judgments made by the courts can make the rules established by everyone fair to apply. The basic requirement is that the same should be treated in the same way . Specifically include two elements, one is the case under the same circumstances to make the same treatment, different