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吉林省经过系统研究,建立了比较完善的鼠疫监测技术和方法。主要是:在50年代中期确定了主要储存宿主的基础上,60年代引进地理景观理论和方法;70年代提出了疫源地鉴定方法;80年代引进了数学模型及计算机技术;90年代提出了动物鼠疫监测标准,实施质量控制及对监测工作的科学评价。1 50年代 明确了吉林省鼠疫自然疫源地的疆界与分布。共分布16个县(市、区),面积5.64万hm~2,灭鼠面积398万hm~2。确定达乌尔黄鼠(以下简称黄鼠)为鼠疫的主要储存宿主,方形黄鼠蚤松
Through systematic research in Jilin Province, a relatively complete plague monitoring technique and method have been established. Mainly on the basis of identifying the main storage hosts in the mid-1950s, introducing theories and methods of geo-landscapes in the 1960s, identifying foci of identification in the 1970s, introducing mathematical models and computer technologies in the 1980s, Plague monitoring standards, implementation of quality control and scientific evaluation of monitoring. In the 1950s, the boundaries and distribution of plague natural foci in Jilin Province were clarified. A total of 16 counties (cities, districts), an area of 56,400 hm ~ 2, rodent area of 398 million hm ~ 2. To determine Daurian ground squirrel (hereinafter referred to as the yellow rat) as the main storage host of plague,