引言从意识形态理论的角度研究文学艺术,把文学艺术看作一种意识形态的形式,这是文艺学研究中的一种重要理论方法。严格意义上讲,这种理论属于马克思主义方法论传统,是马克思主义文艺学的基本理论之一。自马克思将意识形态理论引入文学艺术研究领域以来,文艺意识形态理论不断得 Introduction It is an important theoretical method to study literature and art from the perspective of ideological theory and literature and art as an ideological form. Strictly speaking, this theory belongs to the tradition of Marxist methodology and is one of the basic theories of Marxist literature and art. Since Marx’s introduction of ideology into the field of literary and art research, the theory of literary and ideological theory