回避制度是为了保证案件公正审理而设立的一种审判制度,它是自然公正原则在现代法中的引申,对实现司法公正有着重要意义。实行回避制度,可以有效地防止司法人员滥用职权徇私舞弊或主观臆断、先入为主,从而保证司法人员秉公执法、客观公正地处理案件;可以保证办案人员和案件的处 The avoidance system is a kind of trial system established to ensure fair trial of cases. It is an extension of the principle of natural justice in modern law and is of great significance to the realization of judicial fairness. The system of avoidance can effectively prevent judicial personnel from abusing their power to practice favoritism and favoritism or subjective assumption and preconceived notions, so as to ensure that law-enforcement officials are impartially and law-abiding in handling cases in an objective and fair manner;