刚才谈到文学的社会效果问题,我很有同感。不能否认文学的社会效果,但是这不是简单的方程式,不是说加进一种药,就会起什么变化。要是说看侦探小说可以使读者学到不好的东西,可也有人看《少年维特的烦恼》以后去自杀的。学英雄人物,也有干坏事的。不是有人搞了个定时炸弹在列车上,他不是要破坏,而是为了到一定时候去救,以便 Just now I talked about the social effects of literature. I feel very much in the same breath. The social effect of literature can not be denied, but this is not a simple formula, not to say that what happens when we add a drug. If you talk about detective novels can make readers learn something bad, but also some people see “young Werther’s troubles” to commit suicide. Learn heroes, there are also bad things. Not someone engaged in a time bomb on the train, he is not to destroy, but to a certain time to save, so that