有效教学的根本要义是促进学生有效地学习。在地理教学中,通过创设问题情境、联系生活实际、加强师生对话、开展实践活动等途径,能有效地改善学生的学习方式,促进学生的有效学习,从而实现真正意义上的有效教学。 The essential meaning of effective teaching is to promote students to learn effectively. In the geography teaching, through creating the situation of the problem, connecting with the reality of life, strengthening the dialogue between teachers and students, carrying out practical activities and other ways, it can effectively improve the students’ learning methods and promote the effective learning of students so as to realize the real effective teaching.