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受浓厚的诗性文化传统的影响,中国早期的行政文书有鲜明的诗性文化特质。《文心雕龙》对中国6世纪以前的行政文体都有所论及,其中有制、诰、策等下行文,以及奏、章、表等上行文。如果说下行公文彰显的是君权和天威,那么上行公文则体现君臣的尊卑秩序和臣子们的惶恐与敬畏。公文的文字表述要体现对天威君命的敬畏顺从和对君臣之礼的谨守,这些都是诗性文化遗存的具体体现。
Influenced by the strong poetic cultural tradition, the early administrative documents in China have distinct poetic cultural traits. The “Literary Mind and Carving of Dragons” refers to the administrative style of the 6th century in China. Among them, there are the following essays, including the system, the essay and the policy, as well as the essay on the essays, chapters and tables. If the downward official document shows the sovereignty and celestial authority, then the official document reflects the monarchy’s dignified respect and courtiers’ fear and awe. The text of the official document should reflect the respect and obeying of the emperor’s courtesy and the courtesy of the courtiers and courtiers, all of which are concrete manifestation of the poetic cultural relics.