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WTO体制中“新成员”问题的产生具有重大的理论与现实意义。中国提出“新成员”问题是缘于加入WTO过程中利益减让的现实考量。“新成员”法律地位问题的产生,从一个侧面表明在多边贸易体制中成员利益集团化趋势已向更深层面发展。就经贸外交战略而言,中国在以发展中国家成员定位的基础之上,增加了更加务实的作为“新成员”的策略选择,这种双重定位的经贸外交战略,是中国积极维护经济主权对主动参与多边贸易体制规则制定的有效回应。
The emergence of the “new members” in the WTO system has great theoretical and practical significance. China proposed that the issue of “new members” is due to the factual consideration of the concession of interests in the process of joining the WTO. The emergence of the legal status of “new members” shows from one aspect that the trend of collectivization of members’ interests in the MTS has been deepened. As far as the economic and trade diplomacy strategy is concerned, China has added a more pragmatic and “pragmatic” “new member” strategy based on the orientation of the membership of developing countries. This dual orientation of the economic and trade diplomatic strategy is an active part of China’s economic and diplomatic strategy of safeguarding the economy Sovereignty responds effectively to take the initiative to formulate the MTS rules.